Vestibulo-ocular illusions arise from the eye's reaction to stimulation of which system components?

Vestibulo-ocular illusions are a result of the eye's response to the sensations and signals originating from both the semicircular canals and the otolith organs. The vestibular system, comprising these two elements, plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and spatial orientation by detecting changes in motion and position.

The semicircular canals are responsible for detecting rotational movements of the head, providing information about angular acceleration. In contrast, the otolith organs are sensitive to linear acceleration and head position relative to gravity. When these systems are stimulated, they relay different kinds of information about movement and orientation to the brain, which integrates these signals to maintain stability in vision and posture.

Vestibulo-ocular reflexes monitor the changes in head movement and help the eyes to move accordingly, keeping visual targets stable in the field of view. When there is a conflict or incorrect integration between the inputs from the semicircular canals and the otolith organs, it can lead to vestibulo-ocular illusions, where the perceived motion does not match the visual input, causing disorientation or distorted perception.

Understanding the involvement of both the semicircular canals and otolith organs in producing these illusions highlights the complexity and interdependence of sensory systems in maintaining visual stability during motion. This intricate synergy ensures