What type of vision is limited in its ability to perceive color due to a decreased number of cone cells?

The type of vision that is limited in its ability to perceive color due to a decreased number of cone cells is peripheral vision. Peripheral vision refers to the ability to see objects outside of your direct line of sight, primarily relying on rod cells, which are more sensitive to light but do not detect color. In contrast, cone cells, which are responsible for color perception, are concentrated in the central part of the retina (fovea).

In peripheral vision, the concentration of cone cells is significantly lower, resulting in reduced color discrimination and clarity compared to central vision, which is where most color perception occurs due to a high density of cones. This physiological arrangement explains why color perception diminishes in the peripheral visual field and supports the concept that peripheral vision is characterized by its limited ability to perceive color. Central vision, on the other hand, has a higher concentration of cone cells, allowing for better color detection, while terms like narrow vision and focal vision do not specifically relate to color perception or the distribution of cone cells.